Kao odgovor na pogrešna tumačenja da Američko udruženje psihijatara (skraćeno APA) smatra pedofiliju seksualnom orijentacijom zbog teksta u svom štampanom priručniku DSM-5, koji pravi razliku između parafilije i onoga što naziva "parafilijski poremećaj", nakon čega se formira podela na "pedofiliju" i "pedofilni poremećaj". Udruženje je komentarisalo:[29]
Ajari anak Anda apa yang harus dilakukan saat menghadapi orang asing yang mungkin akan berbuat tidak benar.
Memiliki fantasi secara intens yang melibatkan dorongan untuk melakukan hubungan seksual dengan anak-anak atau anak pra remaja.
Sobe za ćaskanje, razmena poruka, World-wide-web forumi, sajtovi za društvene mreže, mobilni telefoni, pa čak i konzole za online video igre imaju problema sa onlajn predatorstvom.[eighty five] Ove oblasti na mreži privlače predatore jer im omogućavaju pristup da stupe u kontakt sa žrtvama bez privlačenja pažnje.[86] Pored toga, nema dovoljno pouzdanih podataka o broju maloletnika koji dele lične podatke na mreži zbog problema privatnosti dece.[87] Takođe, anonimnost onlajn razgovora dovodi do dezinhibicije maloletnika, čineći da se osećaju prijatnije i veća je verovatnoća da će se upustiti u rizična ponašanja.
Some pedophiles never molest kids.[2]: vii Minimal is known relating to this inhabitants since most experiments of pedophilia use felony or scientific samples, which may not be agent of pedophiles on the whole.[two]: forty seven–forty eight, 66 Researcher Michael Seto indicates that pedophiles who commit baby sexual abuse achieve this on account of other anti-social traits Along with their sexual attraction. He states that pedophiles who will be "reflective, delicate on the thoughts of Other folks, averse to risk, abstain from Liquor or drug use, and endorse attitudes and beliefs supportive of norms and the laws" can be unlikely to abuse small children.
Simbol pedofilke Tovrstne študije predlagajo, da obstaja vsaj ena nevrološka karakteristika, prisotna že ob rojstvu, ki povzroči ali zviša možnost, da posameznik postane pedofil. Nekatere študije so ugotovile, da naj bi bili pedofili manj kognitivno prizadeti kot nepedofilni nadlegovalci otrok.[62] Dokazi o družinski prenosljivosti pedofilije predlagajo, a ne dokazujejo odgovornosti genetskih vzrokov za razvoj pedofilije.
"[four] This change is controversial resulting from becoming manufactured for legal explanations as an alternative to scientific. In accordance with forensic psychologist Michael C. Seto, who was part of the DSM-five-TR workgroup, the elimination of copyright use alone was to avoid diagnosing prison defendants convicted of kid pornography offenses, but no in-particular person offenses, with pedophilic dysfunction, as This may likely bring about these types of defendants staying dedicated to mental establishments underneath sexually violent predator legislation. Seto, who may have posted several research reports on pedophilia and anal sex its romance with boy or girl pornography, objected to this reasoning with the APA, as it will only use into a tiny minority of commitments, along with deny help-in search of pedophiles use of scientific care as a consequence of not acquiring an official prognosis for insurance plan uses.[sixty seven]
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Učestvovali su u elektronskim razgovorima sa osumnjičenim pedofilima i predstavljali su se kao potrošači trgovcima dečjom pornografijom. Ponekad su bili zapanjeni grafičkim slikama i jasnom prirodom poruka koje su bljeskale preko ekrana njihovih kompjutera.[93]
Ray Blanchard, an American-Canadian sexologist known for his investigation studies on pedophilia, dealt with (in his literature critique for that DSM-5) the objections into the overinclusiveness and under underinclusiveness on the DSM-IV-TR, and proposed a common Answer applicable to all paraphilias. This intended namely a distinction in between paraphilia and paraphilic disorder. The latter time period is proposed to determine the diagnosable mental dysfunction which meets Criterion A and B, whereas someone who will not meet up with Criterion B is usually ascertained although not diagnosed as using a paraphilia.
Penanganan terhadap perilaku pedofilia biasanya bertujuan untuk membantu seorang pedofil agar mampu mengelola dorongan seksual mereka agar tidak melakukan tindakan berbahaya terhadap anak-anak. Ada beberapa jenis perawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menangani pasien dengan pedofilia, yaitu:
Kognitivna bihejvioralna terapija ima za cilj da smanji stavove, uverenja i ponašanja koja mogu povećati verovatnoću seksualnih delikata nad decom. Sadržaj se uveliko razlikuje među terapeutima, ali tipičan system može uključivati obuku o samokontroli, socijalnoj kompetenciji i empatiji, i koristiti kognitivno restrukturiranje za promenu pogleda na seks sa decom.
Neither the DSM nor the ICD-11 diagnostic standards have to have actual sexual activity that has a prepubescent youth. The prognosis can thus be created determined by the presence of fantasies or sexual urges even whenever they have not been acted upon. On the other hand, a individual who acts upon these urges yet encounters no distress with regards to their fantasies or urges also can qualify for your diagnosis. Performing on sexual urges is not restricted to overt sex acts for purposes of this analysis, and might in some cases include things like indecent publicity, voyeuristic or frotteuristic behaviors.[4] The ICD-11 also considers scheduling or trying to get to interact in these behaviors, and also the use of copyright, being evidence of the prognosis.[five] Nonetheless the DSM-five-TR, in the improve with the prior version, excludes the use of little one pornography by yourself as meeting the standards for "performing on sexual urges.
[63] A 2008 useful neuroimaging examine more info notes that central processing of sexual stimuli in heterosexual "paedophile forensic inpatients" could be altered by a disturbance while in the prefrontal networks, which "may be linked to stimulus-controlled behaviours, for instance sexual compulsive behaviours". The results can also recommend "a dysfunction for the cognitive stage of sexual arousal processing".[sixty four]